Banking · Executive guide · 4 min read
Is your corporate cash resilient in a crisis?
Cash held with large banks and money market funds is not automatically safe or accessible under stress. Resilience depends on concentration, how quickly funds can be moved and how clearly you can see where cash sits.

- Who this is for
- CFOs, treasurers and board risk committees.
- Why it matters
- Risk is not only whether a counterparty fails. Withdrawal limits, trapped local cash and operational freezes can restrict access even when institutions remain solvent.
Executive summary
- 1Test counterparty concentration, not just credit ratings.
- 2Test access to funds, not only solvency.
- 3Insist on clear visibility of where cash sits and what it costs.
What are the three tests?
Test 1: Concentration under stress
- How much depends on one bank?
- One clearing system?
- One jurisdiction?
- One fund manager?
For U.S. corporate cash, deposit protection depends on account ownership and the insured institution, not simply the number of accounts. FDIC guidance covers qualifying corporate deposits up to $250,000 at one insured institution; accounts held by the same corporation for different divisions or purposes are aggregated. Separately incorporated subsidiaries engaged in independent activity may have separate coverage. Confirm the structure before treating balances as protected.
Test 2: Access, not just solvency
- How quickly can we move funds?
- What is our exposure to settlement cycles?
- Could cash be trapped in local entities?
Test 3: Transparency
- Do we see all costs and fees?
- Do we have regular exposure reporting across instruments?
- Do we know where our cash truly sits, including indirect exposures through funds?
For a U.S. money market fund, review the fund type, portfolio exposures and applicable liquidity-fee arrangements rather than treating it as an insured bank deposit. The SEC’s July 2023 reforms removed the temporary redemption-gate provisions and introduced liquidity-fee requirements that differ by fund type. A historical warning about generic gates should not substitute for the actual fund terms.
What does a resilient design look like?
Common themes include diversification across counterparties and instruments, appropriate maturities, better data across accounts and regular review rather than an annual exercise. Which apply depends on your circumstances.
Sources and methodology
- Bankhawk perspective. Regulatory and legal points require expert review.
- FDIC: corporation, partnership and association deposit coverage
- SEC: money market fund reforms (July 12, 2023)
Review how your cash is held
Tell us how many banks, entities and instruments you use. We will outline what a review would examine.
Discuss your banking arrangements